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aircraft financing

  • Tracey Cheek posted an article
    Top 5 Factors That Affect Your Aircraft Financing Loan Terms see more

    NAFA member Adam Meredith, President of AOPA Aviation Finance Company, explains the top 5 factors that affect your aircraft financing loan terms.

    When it’s time to secure financing for your aircraft purchase, the lender looks at more than just your income and credit history. When financing an aircraft, the aircraft itself determines some of the conditions of the financing. Here are the top factors that an aircraft financing company examines.

    Usage: A financing company wants to know you are buying the right airplane for your needs—not more than you need or can handle. The lender also wants to know how you will use your airplane (personal, business, or commercial). Buying a single-engine airplane for occasional short flights will net different terms than buying a workhorse airplane that will be flown 50 hours a month in all conditions for commercial purposes. An aircraft for personal use will get different terms than an aircraft to be used by a flight school or charter outfit (commercial). That’s because the more an airplane is used, the more it depreciates—there’s also more wear and tear on the airplane, especially with student pilots. The financial institution is your airplane’s co-owner, so it’s important to them that their asset retains its value.

    Age, make, and model: Generally, the older an airplane, the fewer the financing options. Age is much more limiting when buying a turbine airplane or piston twin and will affect your loan terms. Because turbine airplanes and piston twins depreciate more quickly than piston singles, the length of these loans is typically shorter, and more money down is typically required. When you have selected an airplane for purchase, the lender will examine the specs of the airplane and compare it to the value stated in one of two pricing digests, Vref or Aircraft Bluebook (similar to Kelley Blue Book for cars). In most cases, lenders will lend on the airplane’s purchase price or the pricing digest value, whichever is lower.

    The aircraft’s panel is an added factor. Avionics equipment drives value of existing airplanes more than ever before. A good airframe with vintage avionics is hard to sell and thus hard to finance. Preparing for the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast Out mandate can be expensive. If the airplane being considered has not had updated avionics installed, its value is lower, and the lender must account for that. Engine time and condition has always been a key value, and still is, but the expense of avionics renewal is of equal importance now in establishing lending value. And avionics depreciate quickly in value so the updates must be recent. Values usually depreciate on new avionics to zero after three years.

    History: The more comprehensive information you can supply the lender about your airplane, the better your chances of securing good terms for your loan. For example, you need to know all the specs of your airplane, be able to supply photos, and show its maintenance history and damage history, if any. Being able to supply a well-documented, timely maintenance history will help you. If the seller is unable or unwilling to provide you with this history, that should be a red flag—reconsider your purchase. Also, many lenders will not lend on aircraft with certain types of damage history or incomplete logs, thus limiting your financing options.

    Down payment: When financing an aircraft, a down payment is required. Most common is a down payment ranging from 15 percent to 20 percent. If you have exceptional credit, you may be able to provide a 10-percent down payment. There are no zero-down payments in aviation. The higher the down payment, the longer term of the loan (if you so choose).

    Loan amount: Lenders are interested in loaning a minimum of $50,000 for an aircraft purchase. While there are options for borrowing less, the loan will usually require more down and shorter terms as well as a higher interest rate. Conversely, the higher the loan amount, the more options available and thus the lower your interest rate should be.

    AOPA Aviation Finance works with a group of lenders who are all a bit different to fit the various financing needs of members. Rather than working with a commercial bank with no knowledge or appreciation of airplanes, the team at AOPA Aviation Finance can help. 

    Great rates. Great terms. Helpful and responsive reps. Three good reasons to turn to AOPA Aviation Finance when you are buying an airplane. If you need a dependable source of financing with people who are on your side, just call 800.62.PLANE (75263) or click here to request a quote.

    This article was originally published in AOPA Finance news on September 6, 2018.

     September 13, 2018
  • Tracey Cheek posted an article
    It's common for people to misunderstand the differences between co-ownership vs fractional ownership see more

    NAFA member, Adam Meredith with AOPA Aviation Finance shares the differences between co-ownership and fractional ownership. 

    CO-OWNERSHIP

    Co-ownership is frequently what people mean when asking about fractional ownership.  If you are looking to purchase an aircraft with multiple partners, this is more commonly regarded as a partnership loan. The good news here is that there’s a lot more financing options. Lenders are comfortable financing partnerships with up to four members using standard loan structures amortized up to 20 years. Beyond four members, lenders will typically only find comfort if the partnership is operating as a flying club. We have plenty of flying club options as well, however, those typically require a larger down payment and a shorter amortization.

    FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP 

    Fractional ownership, where there’s a fractional management provider like NetJets or Planesense and the company flies and maintains your “share” of the aircraft, have very limited financing options. The reason for this is that lenders are rarely able to fully secure their collateral interest in these loans. Also, making things challenging is they must assess both your personal financial situation as well as the financial health of the fractional operator. 

    For the strongest fractional providers there are some options, however, financing is limited and you can expect terms of no more than five years. As an aside, if you anticipate flying more than 25 hours annually, fractional ownership can be a very cost-effective way to gain access to larger aircraft…just don’t expect to be able to fly the plane!

    This article was originally published by AOPA Aviation Finance Company on September 6, 2018.

     

     September 11, 2018
  • Tracey Cheek posted an article
    Making business aviation work for your organization see more

    NAFA member, Alex Overstrom, Head of PNC Aviation Finance, writes about the impact business aviation has on your organization.

    World’s Top Companies Use Business Aviation

    A recently released study of U.S. corporations found overwhelming evidence of the ubiquity of business aviation at America’s leading firms. The study, undertaken by NEXA Advisors, looked at top corporations across a variety of dimensions, including innovation, customer service, brand value, corporate citizenship and financial performance, and found that in each case more than 90% of the firms recognized for excellence in these areas utilized corporate aviation assets.

    • 92% of the Forbes’ 50 Most Innovative Companies use Corporate Aviation
    • 95% of Fortune’s 100 Best Places to Work use Corporate Aviation
    • 97% of Zagby’s 50 Best Customer Service Organizations use Corporate Aviation
    • 92% of Interbrand’s 50 Best Brands use Corporate Aviation
    • 98% of Fortune’s 50 Most Admired use Corporate Aviation
    • 95% of Forbes’ 50 Top Performing Global Companies use Corporate Aviation
    • 100% of Forbes’ 100 Most Trustworthy Companies use Corporate Aviation
    • 92% of The CRO’s 100 Best Corporate Citizens use Corporate Aviation

    A True Performance Enhancer

    In addition, NEXA compared the performance of S&P 500 firms using business aircraft against those that do not, and found that between 2012 and 2016:

    • Firms utilizing business aircraft grew enterprise value 70% more than non-users
    • Firms utilizing business aircraft grew revenue 2.4x faster than non-users
    • Firms utilizing business aircraft had average ROEs 1.6x higher than non-users

    In summary, the study confirmed what we have long known: business aircraft are essential tools for driving productivity and performance, and are used by nearly every leading company in the United States.

    What’s more, the value that these aircraft can deliver extends far beyond the largest U.S. firms, and can enhance how companies of all sizes and in all industries effectively compete in the marketplace.

    In particular, business aircraft allow organizations to better leverage what is almost always their most important assets: their people. They do this by saving employee time and creating productive environments in transit, two things that are nearly impossible leveraging other forms of transportation.

    Making Business Aviation Work for Your Organization

    The good news is that transitioning from using commercial aviation to owning a business aircraft is becoming increasingly easy, in large part thanks to attractive market prices for aircraft and a wide range of available financing options.

    Indeed, buyers today can acquire an aircraft and obtain up to 100% financing on the purchase price, allowing them to continue to direct their investment dollars towards their businesses. Moreover, that financing can be structured to the needs of a buyer, with the potential for:

    • Traditional loans and leases up to 100% of the value of the aircraft
    • On balance sheet or off balance sheet treatment
    • Non-recourse or limited recourse loans up to 80% of the value of the aircraft

    And financing can be provided on new or pre-owned aircraft, giving buyers maximum flexibility.

    There has never been a better time or reason to own and finance a business aircraft. Let us help you find the solution you need.

    This article was originally published by PNC Aviation Finance.

     

     August 31, 2018
  • Tracey Cheek posted an article
    Essex Aviation Private Aviation Case Study - Private Equity Investor - May 2018 see more

    NAFA Member, Essex Aviation has done a case study on how private aviation can meet the various travel needs of a private equity investor at different stages of his business development. 

    The Challenge

    When you run a finance company that specializes in capital solutions and financing for the energy industry, it’s crucial that you be able to meet face-to-face with clients, regardless of where they are in the world. That was the challenge one private equity investor encountered that motivated him to work with Essex Aviation. With his own clients spread out across the continental U.S. and Canada, often in remote locations with limited commercial airline options, it soon became clear to this client that flying commercial was an impractical solution.

    After a friend recommended Essex Aviation’s aircraft acquisition and advisory services, the client began to work closely with Lee Rohde and Thomas Mitchell of Essex to determine which service best suited his travel needs. When asked about the most important factors driving his decision, the client cited cost, quality of service and quality of aircraft, but listed time as his chief concern. At the time, the client was preparing to sell his company and found that the amount of hours he spent flying fluctuated significantly from year to year. Based on this information, Essex helped the client come to the conclusion that charter services would most closely meet his aviation needs.

    The client, as well as his assistant, mentioned that they were particularly impressed by Rohde’s honesty.

    “[Lee] could have pushed us toward fractional service or toward signing an agreement, but he never did that,” said the client’s assistant. “He encouraged us to go for the charter because it made the most sense. It left us with a good feeling, which is why we went back to [Essex] time and time again.”

    After a few years of chartering, the client’s needs changed once again. Between founding a new business, moving to a new location with inconsistent airport service and sending one of his children to school out of state, the client found that he regularly exceeded his 50-hour charter cards. It became clear to the client that it was time to go back to the drawing board — and back to Essex for further assistance.

    The Solution

    With the help of Essex, the client realized that the recent tax reform bill would enable him to depreciate a significant portion of the cost of a private plane during the first year of ownership (depending upon its utilization), making it more financially practical to acquire a plane than continue to use charter, fractional or regional services. According to the client, Essex’s team of experts walked him through every step of the acquisition process by providing accurate cost assessments, building operating cost models, helping him choose the right aircraft model, helping him hire the right lawyers and accountants, and leveraging their connections in the manufacturing industry to negotiate a very competitive price for the aircraft.

    “I don’t know how I would have bought this thing without these guys,” said the client. “It would have been ridiculously hard because in the normal course of business you don’t run across these things. Lee and Tom have very detailed experience and knowledge to fall back on, and they’re really good at listening to you and making recommendations based on that.”

    The client noted that Essex continued to go the extra mile long after the acquisition was complete by overseeing post-delivery aircraft renovations, helping him identify potential charter clients, and even offering to help train the client’s new assistant when his current assistant goes on maternity leave.

    “Lee is my best friend,” joked the client’s assistant, adding that the entire Essex team is always available and has made a concerted effort to foster an excellent working relationship over the years.

    When asked what stood out to him the most about his experience with Essex Aviation, the client said that throughout the acquisition process, “they treated it like it was their own plane. Any time they say, ‘We can get it done,’ I feel good about it.”

    The Aircraft

    Prior to the acquisition, the client was already familiar with the Bombardier Challenger 300 and 350, having used both during his years of charter and fractional service. The client originally intended to acquire a Challenger 350 but, also looked at the Challenger 650 and decided to head in a that direction.

    The client was impressed by the Challenger 650’s spacious additional cabin volume and recognized its value on the chartering market for potential third-party charters. The client also considered the Gulfstream G280 but ultimately settled on the Bombardier Challenger 650. Once the client had made his decision, Essex Aviation stepped in to handle the purchase of the new white-tail  aircraft  from  Bombardier closing on the aircraft in just a few weeks.

    The Essex team provided comprehensive representation for the client throughout the acquisition process. Essex helped the client evaluate the various aircraft options to determine which one most closely met his defined mission, arranged trips for demonstrations and to view available aircraft, negotiated the Letter of Intent and Purchase Agreements, and provided on-site management for final review, acceptance and closing on the aircraft.

    Essex continued to provide support post-delivery, guiding the client and his assistant through post-delivery work on the aircraft, including exterior paint striping and XM Weather and 4G internet system installations at Bombardier’s Wichita (Kansas) Service Centre. The aircraft is managed by Meridian Jet and will be placed on the company’s Part 135 charter certificate; Essex will continue to assist the client by helping him identify potential charter clients and providing on-going review of the management statements.

    To download the full case study click here: Essex Case Study

    This private aviation case study was published by Essex Aviation in May 2018.

     

     August 30, 2018